"In retirement
Menzies kept out of the political limelight, devoting his energy and intellect
to causes and family. His public appearances were always greeted with
affection and respect for the man, and his wife Dame Pattie."
Video Script, Menzies In His Time, 1994.
"Still not enough to fill the mould!" Jeff,
The Sun-Pictorial, Melbourne, 21.3.75 15
Commonwealth
Racial Discrimination Act comes into force.
Vietnamese refugees
and other Asian immigrants are permitted to enter Australia under the
policy of multiculturalism.
Family Law Court
is established.
Order of Australia
honours system is introduced.
Medibank, the
subsidised fee-for-service federal health-care model is made universal.
It is funded by a levy on income and aims for equity in health care.
November 11:
The Whitlam Government is dismissed by Governor-General Sir John Kerr
after the Opposition Senators suspended the Budget allocations (Supply),
setting off a constitutional crisis.
The Governor-General's proclamation dissolving parliament ended with the
words "God save the Queen". Mr Whitlam said: "Well may
we say 'God save the Queen', because nothing will save the Governor-General."
Fraser (caretaker)
Government, November 11: Sir John Kerr appoints the Opposition Leader,
Malcolm Fraser, as Prime Minister and commissions him to form an interim
government until elections are held.
Fraser Government,
December 13: The Liberal-National coalition is elected with a large majority.
The new government faces the highest unemployment for 40 years and the
worst prolonged inflation in the nation's history.
John
Warcup Cornforth is awarded the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for
his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions".
Born in Sydney he graduated from Sydney University with first-class
honours and a University medal before attending Oxford on scholarship.
Colour
television transmissions begin.
Prime Minister
Gough Whitlam, Governor-General
Sir John Kerr, and
Dr Jim Cairns 5
End of the Vietnam
war (South Vietnam surrenders).
Suez Canal re-opens
to shipping.
Civil War begins
in Lebanon.
Papua New Guinea
gains independence.
Indonesia occupies
East Timor.
Death of Franco
ends dictatorship in Spain.
Apollo-Soyuz
space link; US and Soviet astronauts meet in space, 200kms above the earth's
surface.