Retires in January after a term of 16 continuous years as Prime Minister.
It is the first time an Australian Prime Minister has resigned while in
office.
TRANSCRIPT
SIR ROBERT MENZIES ANNOUNCING HIS RETIREMENT:
"I
couldn't see myself at 72 after, by that time, 17 years of prime
ministership, I couldn't see myself saying to the people of Australia,
I want you to give me another term."
Scholar-in-Residence
at University of Virginia, USA: gives a series of seven lectures which
are later published as "Central Power in the Australian Commonwealth".
The lectures later became a model for the Sir Robert Menzies Memorial
Trust's visiting fellowship scheme to the University of Virginia. Fellows
included Sir Zelman Cowen, Malcolm Fraser, Sir Harry Gibbs, Sir Ninian
Stephen and Professor D W Greig.
Sir Robert and Dame Pattie Menzies leave the Lodge 1
Holt Government, January 20: Sir Robert Menzies retires after 16
years as Prime Minister.
The
Governor-General Lord Casey accepts Sir Robert's resignation
as Prime Minister. This
is the
first time an Australian Prime Minister has resigned while in office.
Australia
suffers its worst casualties of the Vietnam War: Eighteen Australian
soldiers are killed in the battle of Long Tan, 20 are seriously
injured.
US President
Johnson visits Australia and is greeted with a mixture of enthusiasm
and protest.
Decimal
currency is introduced on 14 February when pounds, shillings and
pence are replaced by dollars and cents. Prince
Charles arrives in Australia to attend school at Geelong Grammar's
Timbertop campus in Victoria. The White
Australia Policy ends, essentially through administrative means.
International
Day of protest is held against US policy in Vietnam.
US President
Johnson visits Australia and is greeted with a mixture of enthusiasm and
protest against the Vietnam War.
Mao
instigates China's "Cultural Revolution" (1966-76): emphasises rejection
both of western capitalist technological society and of "revisionism".
It develops into violent struggles between revolutionaries and reactionaries,
and then between the revolutionaries themselves.
Mao's third
wife, Jiang Qing, is appointed deputy director of the Cultural Revolution.
She incites radical youths against senior party and government officials,
and replaces works of art with revolutionary Maoist works.